Data File S1 | S1 References

Supplementary data file 1 from Global shifts in mammalian population trends reveal key predictors of virus spillover risk: List of zoonotic viruses and their terrestrial mammalian hosts as documented in the peer reviewed literature.  
   
   
Note: The reference column contains citations used to collect data on hosts for zoonotic viruses through December 2013 (detailed in S1 references tab). 
   
Zoonotic VirusMammalian speciesReferences
Alkhurma hemorrhagic feverCamelus dromedarius(1-9)
Allpahuayo Oecomys paricola, Oecomys bicolor(10)
AmapariNeacomys guianae, Hylaeamys megacephalus, Neacomys spinosus, Peromyscus mexicanus, Baiomys taylori(11) (12) (13)
AmurApodemus peninsulae(14, 15)
AndesOligoryzomys chacoensis, Akodon montensis, Thaptomys nigrita, Akodon paranaensis, Calomys tener, Oligoryzomys nigripes, Abrothrix olivaceus, Oligoryzomys longicaudatus, Rattus norvegicus, Graomys griseoflavus, Sooretamys angouya, Rattus rattus, Necromys lasiurus, Holochilus chacarius, Calomys callosus, Necromys benefactus, Akodon azarae, Oligoryzomys flavescens, Loxodontomys micropus, Abrothrix longipilis, Nectomys squamipes, Akodon varius, Oligoryzomys fulvescens, Akodon simulator(16-25)
Australian bat lyssavirusPteropus poliocephalus, Scotophilus kuhlii, Saccolaimus flaviventris, Pteropus alecto, Rousettus amplexicaudatus, Philetor brachypterus, Pteropus conspicillatus, Pteropus scapulatus, Miniopterus schreibersii, Pteropus hypomelanus, Taphozous melanopogon, Felis catus, Canis lupus familiaris(26-33)
BannaSus scrofa, Bos taurus(34, 35)
Barmah forestPteropus species unknown, Trichosurus vulpecula, Equus ferus(36-45)
BayouOryzomys palustris(46, 47)
Bear Canyon Peromyscus californicus, Neotoma macrotis, Neotoma fuscipes(48)
BermejoOligoryzomys chacoensis(19)
BhanjaGazella subgutturosa, Mus spretus, Alcelaphus buselaphus, Arvicanthis niloticus, Ctenodactylus gundi, Connochaetes taurinus, Nanger granti, Talpa romana, Lepus tolai, Tatera indica, Rhombomys opimus, Gerbillus gerbillus, Erinaceus concolor, Rattus norvegicus, Spermophilopsis leptodactylus, Equus quagga, Vulpes vulpes, Apodemus sylvaticus, Syncerus caffer, Rattus rattus, Eudorcas thomsonii, Meriones hurrianae, Giraffa camelopardalis, Myodes glareolus, Meriones libycus, Bubalus arnee, Xerus erythropus, Aepyceros melampus, Kobus ellipsiprymnus, Nesokia indica, Capra aegagrus, Ovis aries, Equus africanus, Equus ferus, Bos taurus, Bubalus bubalis, Canis lupus familiaris, Camelus dromedarius(49-54)
Big Brushy TankNeotoma albigula(55)
Black Creek CanalSigmodon hispidus(56-58)
Borna diseaseCholoepus didactylus, Procyon lotor, Capreolus capreolus, Macaca fuscata, LAGOMORPHA species unknown, Microtus oeconomus, Vulpes vulpes, Lynx lynx, Myodes glareolus, Crocidura leucodon, Choeropsis liberiensis, Felis catus, Ovis aries, Equus africanus, Equus ferus, Canis lupus familiaris, Vicugna pacos, Lama glama(59-77)
Bovine papular stomatitisBos taurus, Camelus dromedarius(78-87)
BuffalopoxBubalus arnee, Bos taurus, Bubalus bubalis(88-94)
BussuquaraAlouatta belzebul, Proechimys guyannensis(95, 96)
BwambaCercopithecus mona, Cercopithecus ascanius, Papio anubis, Lophocebus albigena, Cercopithecus neglectus, Colobus guereza, Equus africanus(97, 98)
Cache ValleyProcyon lotor, Vulpes macrotis, Vulpes velox, Lepus californicus, Rattus norvegicus, Rangifer tarandus, Microtus pennsylvanicus, Urocyon cinereoargenteus, Ovis orientalis, Marmota monax, Odocoileus virginianus, Sylvilagus floridanus, Capra aegagrus, Sus scrofa, Ovis aries, Equus africanus, Equus ferus, Bos taurus, Canis lupus familiaris(99-113)
CalabazoZygodontomys brevicauda(114)
California EncephalitisLAGOMORPHA species unknown, CETARTIODACTYLA species unknown, Apodemus sylvaticus, Tamias striatus, Sciurus carolinensis, Sciurus niger(115-120)
CaraparuCebus apella(121)
CatarinaNeotoma leucodon, Neotoma micropus(122, 123)
ChandipuraAtelerix albiventris, Capra aegagrus, Sus scrofa, Ovis aries, Bos taurus(124-127)
ChikungunyaRousettus leschenaultii, Scotophilus heathii, Scotophilus kuhlii, Tadarida pumila, Chlorocebus aethiops, Hipposideros caffer, Scotophilus species unknown, Galago senegalensis, Rousettus aegyptiacus(128-171)
ChocloZygodontomys brevicauda, Sigmodon hirsutus, Oligoryzomys fulvescens(172)
Colorado tick feverPeromyscus truei, Peromyscus maniculatus, Tamias amoenus, Tamias minimus, Spermophilus richardsonii, Sciurus griseus, Spermophilus lateralis, LAGOMORPHA species unknown, CETARTIODACTYLA species unknown, Tamiasciurus hudsonicus, Spermophilus columbianus, Tamias umbrinus, Erethizon dorsatum, Neotoma fuscipes, Peromyscus boylii, Felis catus, Canis lupus familiaris(173-175)
Cote d'Ivoire EbolaPan troglodytes(176)
CowpoxElephas maximus, Puma yagouaroundi, Apodemus flavicollis, Mus musculus, Dolichotis patagonum, Ailurus fulgens, Callithrix penicillata, Macaca fascicularis, Panthera leo, Macaca fuscata, Saguinus labiatus, Saimiri sciureus, Macaca nemestrina, Rhombomys opimus, Mungos mungo, Acinonyx jubatus, Saguinus midas, Rattus norvegicus, Callithrix geoffroyi, Macaca sylvanus, Microtus oeconomus, Saguinus oedipus, Apodemus sylvaticus, Myodes rufocanus, Saguinus fuscicollis, Callimico goeldii, Meriones meridianus, Lemmus lemmus, Loxodonta africana, Castor canadensis, Castor fiber, Saguinus nigricollis, Myodes glareolus, Meriones libycus, Arvicola scherman, Microtus agrestis, Panthera pardus, Callithrix jacchus, Okapia johnstoni, Macaca mulatta, Myodes rutilus, Spermophilus fulvus, Myrmecophaga tridactyla, Felis catus, Bos taurus, Canis lupus familiaris, Vicugna pacos, Lama glama(177-194)
Crimean Congo hemorrhagic feverMus musculus, Arvicanthis niloticus, Connochaetes taurinus, Aethomys namaquensis, Genetta genetta, Ceratotherium simum, Tatera indica, Mastomys coucha, Allactaga williamsi, Rattus norvegicus, LAGOMORPHA species unknown, Spermophilopsis leptodactylus, Gerbilliscus leucogaster, Equus quagga, Vulpes vulpes, Apodemus sylvaticus, Tragelaphus strepsiceros, Gerbilliscus brantsii, Syncerus caffer, Rattus rattus, Lepus capensis, Atelerix albiventris, Otocolobus manul, Hemiechinus auritus, Meriones crassus, Meriones hurrianae, Gerbillus species unknown, Tragelaphus oryx, Giraffa camelopardalis, Hystrix africaeaustralis, Rhabdomys pumilio, Lepus europaeus, Oryx gazella, Lepus saxatilis, Xerus inauris, Pedetes capensis, Diceros bicornis, Mastomys natalensis, Capra aegagrus, Ovis aries, Equus africanus, Equus ferus, Bos taurus, Canis lupus familiaris, Camelus dromedarius(195-230)
DengueRousettus leschenaultii, Scotophilus kuhlii, Macaca fascicularis, Phyllostomus hastatus, Pteropus alecto, Macaca nemestrina, Myotis nigricans, Pteronotus parnellii, Trachypithecus cristatus, Artibeus jamaicensis, Anoura geoffroyi, Presbytis melalophos, Desmodus rotundus, Carollia brevicauda, Molossus rufus, Natalus stramineus, Carollia perspicillata, Molossus molossus, Artibeus lituratus, Pteronotus davyi, Artibeus cinereus(128, 143, 145, 146, 166, 200, 231-271)
DhoriCHIROPTERA species unknown, Capra aegagrus, Ovis aries, Equus ferus, Bos taurus, Camelus dromedarius(272, 273)
DobravaApodemus flavicollis, Mus musculus, Apodemus agrarius, Apodemus sylvaticus, Myodes glareolus(274-291)
DugbeCricetomys gambianus, Mastomys natalensis, Ovis aries, Bos taurus, Bubalus bubalis, Camelus dromedarius(195, 292-294)
DuvenhageVespertilio murinus, Miniopterus schreibersii, Nyctalus noctula, Nycteris thebaica(295, 296)
Eastern equine encephalitisLasiurus cinereus, Mus musculus, Peromyscus gossypinus, Myotis lucifugus, Phyllostomus hastatus, Rhynchonycteris naso, Microtus pennsylvanicus, Artibeus jamaicensis, Spermophilus tridecemlineatus, Sigmodon hispidus, Myotis septentrionalis, Glossophaga soricina, Sturnira lilium, Peromyscus leucopus, Marmota monax, Odocoileus virginianus, Eptesicus fuscus, Platyrrhinus helleri, Sciurus carolinensis, Carollia perspicillata, Sciurus niger, Tadarida brasiliensis, Artibeus lituratus, Sus scrofa, Equus ferus, Vicugna pacos, Lama glama(297-310)
Edge HillPERAMELEMORPHIA species unknown, Macropus parryi, Macropus rufogriseus, Canis lupus familiaris(311, 312)
El Moro CanyonReithrodontomys megalotis(313)
EncephalomyocarditisElephas maximus, Glis glis, Varecia rubra, Eulemur macaco, Myocastor coypus, Papio anubis, Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris, Lemur catta, Rattus norvegicus, Macaca sylvanus, Pan paniscus, Apodemus sylvaticus, Rattus rattus, Pongo abelii, Sigmodon hispidus, Pongo pygmaeus, Hydromys chrysogaster, Proechimys guyannensis, Rattus exulans, Loxodonta africana, Sus scrofa, Microtus agrestis, Callithrix jacchus, Macaca mulatta, Sciurus vulgaris, Pan troglodytes, Papio cynocephalus, Microtus arvalis, Eulemur albifrons(314-323)
European bat lyssavirus type 1Eptesicus serotinus, Pipistrellus pipistrellus, Martes foina, Pipistrellus nathusii, Myotis nattereri, Barbastella barbastellus, Myotis daubentonii, Vespertilio murinus, Myotis dasycneme, Plecotus auritus, Myotis myotis, Miniopterus schreibersii, Nyctalus noctula, Tadarida teniotis, Rousettus aegyptiacus, Rhinolophus ferrumequinum, Felis catus, Ovis aries(324-327)
European bat lyssavirus type 2Eptesicus serotinus, Myotis nattereri, Myotis daubentonii, Myotis dasycneme, Myotis myotis, Miniopterus schreibersii, Nyctalus noctula, Pipistrellus species unknown, Rhinolophus ferrumequinum(328-331)
EvergladesPhilander opossum, Peromyscus gossypinus, Procyon lotor, Sigmodon hispidus, Lynx rufus, Didelphis marsupialis, Canis lupus familiaris(332-334)
EyachCervus elaphus, Capra aegagrus, LAGOMORPHA species unknown, Rupicapra rupicapra, Oryctolagus cuniculus, Ovis aries(335)
FlexalSooretamys angouya, Oryzomys species unknown, Nephelomys albigularis(55)
Foot and Mouth DiseaseElephas maximus, Gazella subgutturosa, Tragelaphus scriptus, Damaliscus lunatus, Pudu puda, Cervus nippon, Alcelaphus buselaphus, Connochaetes taurinus, Dasypus novemcinctus, Cervus elaphus, Bos gaurus, Nanger granti, Gazella spekei, Phacochoerus aethiopicus, Erinaceus europaeus, Raphicerus melanotis, Antilope cervicapra, Capreolus capreolus, Rusa unicolor, Mazama gouazoubira, Saiga tatarica, Bos mutus, Myocastor coypus, Ovis ammon, Redunca arundinum, Connochaetes gnou, Macropus giganteus, Alces alces, Rangifer tarandus, Boselaphus tragocamelus, Bison bison, Tragelaphus strepsiceros, Gazella gazella, Rupicapra rupicapra, Hippotragus equinus, Syncerus caffer, Hippotragus niger, Camelus ferus, Sylvicapra grimmia, Loxodonta africana, Babyrousa babyrussa, Eudorcas thomsonii, Capra caucasica, Tragelaphus oryx, Tragelaphus angasii, Pecari tajacu, Giraffa camelopardalis, Odocoileus virginianus, Raphicerus sharpei, Bubalus arnee, Odocoileus hemionus, Aepyceros melampus, Antidorcas marsupialis, Dama dama, Kobus ellipsiprymnus, Potamochoerus porcus, Oryx leucoryx, Oryx gazella, Bison bonasus, Gazella dorcas, Axis axis, Procapra gutturosa, Capra ibex, Capra cylindricornis, Capra aegagrus, Sus scrofa, Ovis aries, Bos taurus, Bubalus bubalis, Vicugna pacos, Lama glama(336, 337)
GetahPRIMATES species unknown, Sus scrofa, Equus ferus, Bos taurus(338-343)
GuamaPhyllostomus hastatus, Hylaeamys laticeps, Zygodontomys brevicauda, Hylaeamys megacephalus, Anoura geoffroyi, Proechimys guyannensis, Nectomys squamipes, Artibeus lituratus, Heteromys anomalus(344-346)
GuanaritoZygodontomys brevicauda, Sigmodon alstoni, Sigmodon hispidus(347, 348)
HantaanMus musculus, Eptesicus serotinus, Rattus tanezumi, Apodemus agrarius, Rattus norvegicus, Rattus nitidus, Rhinolophus ferrumequinum(349-355)
HendraPteropus poliocephalus, Dobsonia moluccensis, Pteropus alecto, Dobsonia anderseni, Pteropus rufus, Pteropus neohibernicus, Pteropus conspicillatus, Eidolon dupreanum, Pteropus scapulatus, Pteropus admiralitatum, Pteropus hypomelanus, Pteropus capistratus, Equus ferus(356-366)
Hepatitis ECervus nippon, Macaca fascicularis, Capreolus capreolus, Macaca fuscata, Herpestes javanicus, Rattus norvegicus, LAGOMORPHA species unknown, Bandicota bengalensis, Rattus rattus, Rattus exulans, Sus scrofa, Marmota monax, Macaca mulatta, Felis catus, Ovis aries, Equus ferus, Canis lupus familiaris(367-378)
Herpes BMacaca fascicularis, Macaca fuscata, Macaca nemestrina, Macaca cyclopis, Macaca radiata, Macaca mulatta, Macaca arctoides(379-381)
Igbo-oraCapra aegagrus, Ovis aries, Bos taurus, Camelus dromedarius(382)
IlheusPhyllostomus hastatus, Pteronotus parnellii, Bradypus tridactylus, Artibeus jamaicensis, MARSUPIALS species unknown, Anoura geoffroyi, Desmodus rotundus, Glossophaga soricina, Molossus rufus, CHIROPTERA species unknown, Platyrrhinus helleri, Natalus tumidirostris, RODENTIA species unknown, Bradypus variegatus, Carollia perspicillata, Macaca mulatta, Molossus molossus, Artibeus lituratus, Pteronotus davyi, Artibeus cinereus, Sus scrofa, Equus ferus, Bos taurus(299, 383-389)
Influenza AOtaria flavescens, Neovison vison, Cynopterus sphinx, Martes foina, Panthera leo, Arctocephalus australis, Pardofelis temminckii, Prionailurus viverrinus, Mustela putorius, Chrotogale owstoni, Nyctalus noctula, Panthera pardus, Panthera tigris, Neofelis nebulosa, Prionailurus bengalensis, Felis catus, Sus scrofa, Canis lupus familiaris(273, 390-420)
Influenza BArctocephalus australis, Phoca vitulina(393, 421)
Influenza CSus scrofa, Bos taurus(422-429)
IrkutMicrotus californicus, Miniopterus schreibersii, Murina leucogaster, Pteropus lylei(430-432)
Issyk-KulEptesicus serotinus, Scotophilus kuhlii, Pipistrellus pipistrellus, Eonycteris spelaea, Rhinolophus lepidus, Cynopterus brachyotis, Hipposideros diadema, Megaderma spasma, Tadarida plicata, Myotis blythii, Taphozous melanopogon, CHIROPTERA species unknown, Nyctalus noctula, Rhinolophus ferrumequinum(433-435)
Jamestown CanyonNeovison vison, Alces americanus, Odocoileus virginianus, Odocoileus hemionus, Alopex lagopus, Ovis aries, Equus ferus(436-446)
Japanese encephalitisRousettus leschenaultii, Myotis macrodactylus, Cynopterus sphinx, Hipposideros armiger, Myotis mystacinus, Rhinolophus pusillus, Hipposideros bicolor, Hipposideros pomona, Rhinolophus rouxii, Hipposideros speoris, Pteropus scapulatus, Miniopterus schreibersii, Vespertilio sinensis, Taphozous melanopogon, CHIROPTERA species unknown, Hipposideros cineraceus, Rhinolophus ferrumequinum, Sus scrofa, Equus ferus(254, 447-464)
JuninMus musculus, Calomys laucha, Akodon azarae, Oligoryzomys flavescens, Calomys musculinus, Oxymycterus rufus, Necromys obscurus(465-470)
Juquitiba-likeOligoryzomys nigripes, Oxymycterus nasutus(471-473)
KairiSaimiri species unknown, Cebus species unknown, PRIMATES species unknown, Oecomys species unknown, Equus africanus, Equus ferus(107, 474-476)
KhujandMyotis mystacinus, Pteropus giganteus, CHIROPTERA species unknown, Pteropus lylei(431, 477)
KokoberaMacropus agilis, Pteropus alecto, Macropus giganteus, Macropus species unknown, Pteropus scapulatus, Equus ferus(478-480)
Kyasanur forest diseaseRousettus leschenaultii, Cynopterus sphinx, Eonycteris spelaea, Tatera indica, Suncus murinus, Funambulus tristriatus, Mus booduga, Rattus rattus, Funambulus pennantii, Rhinolophus rouxii, Hipposideros speoris, Macaca radiata, Golunda ellioti, Miniopterus schreibersii, Semnopithecus entellus, Madromys blanfordi, Vandeleuria oleracea, Hipposideros lankadiva, Capra aegagrus, Ovis aries, Bos taurus, Camelus dromedarius, Vicugna pacos, Lama glama(1, 481-483)
La crosseOdocoileus virginianus, Tamias striatus, Sciurus carolinensis, Sylvilagus floridanus, Sciurus niger, Canis lupus familiaris(115, 119, 484-492)
Laguna NegraCalomys laucha, Calomys callosus, Akodon simulator(22, 493-495)
LassaMastomys huberti, Mastomys natalensis(200, 496-525)
LjunganApodemus flavicollis, Myodes glareolus, Myodes gapperi, Macaca mulatta, Sus scrofa(526-529)
Louping IllMeles meles, Cervus elaphus, Capreolus capreolus, Sorex araneus, LAGOMORPHA species unknown, Apodemus sylvaticus, Lepus timidus, Myodes glareolus, Microtus agrestis, Capra aegagrus, Sus scrofa, Ovis aries, Equus ferus, Bos taurus, Canis lupus familiaris(530-534)
Lymphocytic choriomeningitisApodemus flavicollis, Mus musculus, Mus spretus, Cebuella pygmaea, Chionomys roberti, Apodemus agrarius, Micromys minutus, Apodemus mystacinus, Rattus norvegicus, Apodemus sylvaticus, Rattus rattus, Mesocricetus auratus, Callimico goeldii, Microtus levis, Myodes glareolus, Arvicola scherman, Microtus agrestis, Sciurus carolinensis, Sciurus vulgaris, Microtus arvalis(535-554)
MachupoCalomys callosus(555)
MarburgHypsignathus monstrosus, Chlorocebus aethiops, Micropteropus pusillus, Epomops franqueti, Rousettus aegyptiacus(200, 510, 556-579)
MayaroTamandua tetradactyla, Pithecia pithecia, Choloepus didactylus, Philander opossum, Proechimys species unknown, Echimys species unknown, Dasypus novemcinctus, Nasua nasua, Alouatta seniculus, Potos flavus, Saimiri sciureus, Didelphis albiventris, Saguinus midas, Bradypus tridactylus, Sphiggurus melanurus, Dasyprocta leporina, Coendou prehensilis, Caluromys philander, Didelphis marsupialis, Eira barbara, Felis catus(344, 580-592)
MenanglePteropus poliocephalus, Pteropus alecto, Pteropus species unknown, Pteropus conspicillatus, Pteropus scapulatus, Sus scrofa(593, 594)
MobalaMastomys awashensis, Praomys jacksoni, Stenocephalemys albipes(595) (596)
MokolaEidolon helvum, Crocidura species unknown, Lophuromys sikapusi, Capra aegagrus, Felis catus, Ovis aries, Canis lupus familiaris(597-601)
MonkeypoxFunisciurus congicus, Funisciurus anerythrus, Cynomys species unknown, Macaca fascicularis, Cercopithecus ascanius, Heliosciurus rufobrachium, Pongo abelii, Pongo pygmaeus, Cercopithecus petaurista, Cricetomys emini, Petrodromus tetradactylus, Macaca mulatta, Allenopithecus nigroviridis, Cricetomys gambianus, Procolobus badius, Sus scrofa(602-621)
MonongahelaPeromyscus maniculatus, Peromyscus leucopus(622)
MorogoroMastomys species unknown, Mastomys natalensis(623)
MujuMyodes regulus(624)
Murray Valley encephalitisTrichosurus vulpecula, MARSUPIALS species unknown, Pteropus scapulatus, Equus ferus, Canis lupus familiaris(625-629)
New YorkPeromyscus leucopus(630) (631) (632)
NipahRousettus leschenaultii, Eidolon helvum, Cynopterus sphinx, Scotophilus kuhlii, Dobsonia moluccensis, Eonycteris spelaea, Hipposideros armiger, Dobsonia anderseni, Myotis species unknown, Myotis daubentonii, Cynopterus brachyotis, Pteropus rufus, Pteropus neohibernicus, Pteropus conspicillatus, Hipposideros pomona, Eidolon dupreanum, Rhinolophus affinis, Pteropus admiralitatum, Pteropus hypomelanus, Pteropus giganteus, Pteropus lylei, Pteropus capistratus, Pteropus vampyrus, Myotis pilosus, Sus scrofa, Bos taurus(357, 359, 633-665)
NorovirusSus scrofa(666-690)
OliverosMus musculus, Necromys benefactus, Akodon azarae, Necromys obscurus(691, 692)
Omsk hemorrhagic feverArvicola amphibius, Microtus gregalis, Microtus oeconomus, CETARTIODACTYLA species unknown, Ondatra zibethicus, Capra aegagrus, Ovis aries, Camelus dromedarius, Vicugna pacos, Lama glama(693, 694)
OranOligoryzomys longicaudatus(494)
OrfOvibos moschatus, Rangifer tarandus, Capricornis crispus, CERVIDAE species unknown, Capra aegagrus, Felis catus, Ovis aries, Canis lupus familiaris, Camelus dromedarius(695-718)
OropoucheBradypus tridactylus(719-723)
PichindeHandleyomys fuscatus, Thomasomys vulcani, Nephelomys albigularis(724-726)
PicobirnavirusChaetophractus vellerosus, Panthera leo, Oligoryzomys nigripes, Cricetulus species unknown, MURIDAE species unknown, Cavia species unknown, Puma concolor, Pongo pygmaeus, Leopardus geoffroyi, Panthera onca, RODENTIA species unknown, Myrmecophaga tridactyla, Sus scrofa, Bos taurus, Canis lupus familiaris(727-729)
PiritalZygodontomys brevicauda, Sigmodon alstoni, Proechimys guairae(730)
PowassanCARNIVORA species unknown, Lepus americanus, Tamiasciurus hudsonicus, Mephitis mephitis, Peromyscus leucopus, Marmota monax, Erethizon dorsatum, Mustela frenata, Tamias striatus, Sciurus carolinensis(731-738)
Prospect HillPeromyscus truei, Peromyscus maniculatus, Microtus pennsylvanicus, Microtus californicus, Myodes gapperi(739, 740)
PseudocowpoxRangifer tarandus, Ovis aries, Bos taurus, Camelus dromedarius(741-743)
Punta ToroRangifer tarandus, Ovis aries, Bos taurus, Camelus dromedarius(744)
PuumalaApodemus flavicollis, Mus musculus, Vulpes vulpes, Myodes glareolus, Ondatra zibethicus, Myodes regulus, Rhinolophus ferrumequinum(277, 290, 745-757)
RabiesRousettus leschenaultii, Mormoops megalophylla, Glossophaga morenoi, Glaucomys volans, Lasiurus cinereus, Mus musculus, Meles meles, Eptesicus furinalis, Lophostoma brasiliense, Nyctinomops laticaudatus, Cryptoprocta ferox, Corynorhinus townsendii, Antrozous pallidus, Eptesicus brasiliensis, Lasiurus borealis, Procyon lotor, Trachops cirrhosus, Myotis lucifugus, Anoura caudifer, Spermophilus variegatus, Phyllostomus hastatus, Lasiurus blossevillii, Capreolus capreolus, Martes foina, Myotis velifer, Cynomops planirostris, Otocyon megalotis, Bassariscus astutus, Chrotopterus auritus, Martes pennanti, Myotis evotis, Histiotus montanus, Herpestes javanicus, Myotis nigricans, Pteronotus parnellii, Eumops glaucinus, Lonchorhina aurita, Eptesicus diminutus, Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris, Mellivora capensis, Eumops patagonicus, LAGOMORPHA species unknown, Vespertilio murinus, Artibeus planirostris, Vulpes vulpes, Uroderma bilobatum, Tragelaphus strepsiceros, Rhinolophus pusillus, Lasiurus xanthinus, Myotis volans, Artibeus jamaicensis, Puma concolor, Lasiurus egregius, Herpestes sanguineus, Canis adustus, Mephitis mephitis, Anoura geoffroyi, Cynictis penicillata, Desmodus rotundus, Pipistrellus hesperus, Diphylla ecaudata, Myotis septentrionalis, Lasionycteris noctivagans, Lasiurus seminolus, Canis latrans, Castor canadensis, Macrotus californicus, Glossophaga soricina, Canis mesomelas, Pipistrellus subflavus, Histiotus velatus, Sturnira lilium, Sus scrofa, Micronycteris megalotis, Eumops perotis, Myotis riparius, Myotis austroriparius, Marmota monax, Leptonycteris nivalis, Eumops auripendulus, Diaemus youngi, Lynx rufus, Lasiurus ega, Odocoileus virginianus, Eptesicus fuscus, Tamias striatus, Molossus rufus, Myotis yumanensis, Sciurus carolinensis, Nyctalus noctula, Myotis grisescens, Myotis albescens, Myotis levis, Lontra canadensis, Dama dama, Ondatra zibethicus, Artibeus phaeotis, Nyctereutes procyonoides, Canis lupus, Nycticeius humeralis, Myotis californicus, Leptonycteris curasoae, Carollia perspicillata, Artibeus fimbriatus, Lasiurus intermedius, Euderma maculatum, Sciurus niger, Myotis thysanodes, Molossus molossus, Tadarida brasiliensis, Molossops neglectus, Platyrrhinus lineatus, Nyctinomops macrotis, Artibeus lituratus, Mustela nivalis, Cynomops abrasus, Myotis leibii, Rhinolophus ferrumequinum, Capra aegagrus, Felis catus, Ovis aries, Equus ferus, Bos taurus, Canis lupus familiaris(296, 758-777) (775)
Reston EbolaMacaca fascicularis, Sus scrofa(778-783)
Rift Valley feverArvicanthis niloticus, Phacochoerus aethiopicus, Aethomys namaquensis, Ceratotherium simum, Panthera leo, Acinonyx jubatus, Equus quagga, Tragelaphus strepsiceros, Rattus rattus, Glauconycteris argentata, Hipposideros abae, Mastomys huberti, Hipposideros caffer, Loxodonta africana, Mastomys erythroleucus, Eudorcas thomsonii, Micropteropus pusillus, Miniopterus schreibersii, Lycaon pictus, Epomops franqueti, Bubalus arnee, Aepyceros melampus, Kobus ellipsiprymnus, Diceros bicornis, Capra aegagrus, Ovis aries, Equus ferus, Bubalus bubalis, Camelus dromedarius(97, 200, 784-810)
Rio MamoreHolochilus sciureus, Oligoryzomys microtis, Oligoryzomys fornesi(811)
Ross RiverPteropus poliocephalus, LAGOMORPHA species unknown, MARSUPIALS species unknown, Pteropus scapulatus, CHIROPTERA species unknown, Capra aegagrus, Felis catus, Sus scrofa, Ovis aries, Equus ferus, Bos taurus, Canis lupus familiaris, Camelus dromedarius, Vicugna pacos, Lama glama(38, 39, 42-44, 812-817)
Rotavirus ALAGOMORPHA species unknown, Rattus rattus, CHIROPTERA species unknown, Macaca mulatta, Capra aegagrus, Felis catus, Sus scrofa, Ovis aries, Equus ferus, Bos taurus, Canis lupus familiaris, Camelus dromedarius, Vicugna pacos, Lama glama(669, 677, 678, 681, 685, 690, 818-836)
San Miguel Sea LionZalophus californianus, Callorhinus ursinus(837-839)
Sandfly feverPipistrellus kuhlii, Capra aegagrus, Felis catus, Sus scrofa, Ovis aries, Equus ferus, Bos taurus, Canis lupus familiaris(840-858)
SARS-CoV (and SARS-CoV related)Rousettus leschenaultii, Neovison vison, Melogale moschata, Arctonyx collaris, Rhinolophus hipposideros, Vulpes vulpes, Rhinolophus pusillus, Rhinolophus pearsonii, Sus scrofa, Rhinolophus sinicus, Rhinolophus macrotis, Nyctereutes procyonoides, Paguma larvata, Rhinolophus ferrumequinum, Felis catus, Canis lupus familiaris(859-877)
SealpoxLeptonychotes weddellii, Otaria flavescens, Halichoerus grypus, Zalophus californianus, Phoca vitulina(878-882)
SeoulMus musculus, Rattus tanezumi, Apodemus agrarius, Rattus losea, Rattus norvegicus, Rattus rattus(883-890)
Simian FoamyGorilla gorilla, Cercopithecus campbelli, Papio papio, Mandrillus leucophaeus, Chlorocebus sabaeus, Macaca fascicularis, Macaca silenus, Miopithecus talapoin, Cercopithecus mona, Cercopithecus mitis, Macaca fuscata, Cercopithecus cephus, Chlorocebus pygerythrus, Saimiri sciureus, Macaca nemestrina, Papio anubis, Chlorocebus aethiops, Macaca sylvanus, Erythrocebus patas, Pygathrix nemaeus, Pan paniscus, Lophocebus albigena, Cercopithecus nictitans, Pongo abelii, Otolemur crassicaudatus, Pongo pygmaeus, Cercopithecus diana, Hylobates pileatus, Macaca cyclopis, Trachypithecus francoisi, Cercopithecus neglectus, Macaca radiata, Cercopithecus pogonias, Colobus guereza, Nomascus leucogenys, Macaca nigra, Callithrix jacchus, Macaca mulatta, Pan troglodytes, Papio hamadryas, Papio cynocephalus, Papio ursinus, Allenopithecus nigroviridis, Macaca arctoides, Mandrillus sphinx, Theropithecus gelada, Cercopithecus lhoesti(891-905)
Simian immunodeficiencyGorilla gorilla, Mandrillus leucophaeus, Chlorocebus sabaeus, Chlorocebus tantalus, Miopithecus talapoin, Cercopithecus mona, Cercopithecus cephus, Chlorocebus pygerythrus, Chlorocebus aethiops, Cercocebus agilis, Erythrocebus patas, Lophocebus albigena, Cercopithecus nictitans, Lophocebus aterrimus, Cercopithecus neglectus, Cercocebus atys, Miopithecus ogouensis, Pan troglodytes, Papio cynocephalus, Papio ursinus, Allenopithecus nigroviridis, Mandrillus sphinx(906-916)
Simian retrovirus type DCercopithecus campbelli, Mandrillus leucophaeus, Chlorocebus sabaeus, Macaca fascicularis, Chlorocebus tantalus, Miopithecus talapoin, Cercopithecus mona, Cercopithecus mitis, Cercopithecus erythrotis, Cercopithecus ascanius, Cercopithecus cephus, Chlorocebus pygerythrus, Macaca nemestrina, Chlorocebus aethiops, Erythrocebus patas, Lophocebus albigena, Cercopithecus nictitans, Cercopithecus hamlyni, Cercopithecus diana, Cercopithecus solatus, Cercopithecus neglectus, Cercopithecus pogonias, Colobus guereza, Procolobus verus, Miopithecus ogouensis, Macaca mulatta, Pan troglodytes, Papio cynocephalus, Papio ursinus, Allenopithecus nigroviridis, Procolobus badius, Mandrillus sphinx, Cercopithecus lhoesti(917)
Sin NombrePeromyscus truei, Peromyscus maniculatus, Zygodontomys brevicauda, Neotoma lepida, Reithrodontomys megalotis, Microtus pennsylvanicus, Oligoryzomys fulvescens, Microtus ochrogaster, Chaetodipus hispidus(22, 313, 740, 918-924)
SindbisDasyurus geoffroii, LAGOMORPHA species unknown, CHIROPTERA species unknown, Equus ferus(40, 128, 925-938)
SorombaMastomys natalensis(939)
St. Louis encephalitisMus musculus, Akodon montensis, Oryzomys palustris, Phyllostomus hastatus, Oligoryzomys nigripes, Macaca nemestrina, Pteronotus parnellii, Artibeus jamaicensis, Rattus rattus, Sigmodon hispidus, Anoura geoffroyi, Sturnira lilium, Alouatta caraya, Peromyscus leucopus, Molossus rufus, Sciurus carolinensis, Cebus apella, Natalus tumidirostris, Artibeus phaeotis, Calomys musculinus, Carollia perspicillata, Molossus molossus, Tadarida brasiliensis, Artibeus lituratus, Pteronotus davyi, Equus ferus(940-947)
Swine Vesicular DiseaseSus scrofa(948-952)
TacaribeArtibeus jamaicensis, Desmodus rotundus, Artibeus lituratus(11-13, 691, 953-961)
TahynaLAGOMORPHA species unknown, Apodemus sylvaticus, Erinaceus roumanicus, Myodes glareolus, Lepus europaeus, Oryctolagus cuniculus(930, 962-964)
TamdyRhombomys opimus, Bos taurus(965, 966)
ThottapalayamSuncus murinus(967-969)
Tick-borne encephalitisApodemus flavicollis, Mus musculus, Apodemus agrarius, Apodemus pallipes, Capreolus capreolus, Apodemus sylvaticus, Myodes glareolus, Rattus pyctoris, Microtus agrestis, Microtus ilaeus, Myodes rutilus, Microtus arvalis, Capra aegagrus, Ovis aries, Equus ferus, Bos taurus, Canis lupus familiaris(53, 481, 970-1013)
TiomanRousettus madagascariensis, Pteropus rufus, Pteropus hypomelanus, Sus scrofa(1014-1017)
Tonto CreekNeotoma albigula(957)
TTSus scrofa, Tupaia belangeri, Pan troglodytes, Felis catus, Ovis aries, Bos taurus, Canis lupus familiaris(1018-1026)
TulaApodemus flavicollis, Mus musculus, Microtus subterraneus, Apodemus agrarius, Microtus levis, Myodes glareolus, Microtus agrestis, Apodemus uralensis, Microtus arvalis(1027-1032)
UsutuEquus ferus(926, 927, 1033-1054)
Venezuelan equine encephalitisMus musculus, Peromyscus gossypinus, Proechimys semispinosus, Hylaeamys laticeps, Zygodontomys brevicauda, Rattus norvegicus, Uroderma bilobatum, Artibeus jamaicensis, Rattus rattus, Sigmodon hispidus, Melanomys caliginosus, Desmodus rotundus, Proechimys guyannensis, Sturnira lilium, Proechimys guairae, Didelphis marsupialis, Cuniculus paca, Sciurus variegatoides, Sciurus granatensis, Artibeus phaeotis, Carollia perspicillata, Artibeus lituratus, Hoplomys gymnurus, Heteromys anomalus, Sus scrofa, Equus ferus, Bos taurus(720, 1055-1072)
Vesicular stomatitisMus musculus, Didelphis virginiana, Peromyscus maniculatus, Procyon lotor, Vulpes macrotis, Vulpes velox, Cervus elaphus, Macaca fascicularis, Myocastor coypus, LAGOMORPHA species unknown, Antilocapra americana, Alces alces, Canis latrans, Neotoma mexicana, Sus scrofa, Dipodomys merriami, Peromyscus leucopus, Ursus americanus, Lynx rufus, Odocoileus virginianus, Didelphis marsupialis, CHIROPTERA species unknown, Odocoileus hemionus, Sciurus carolinensis, Peromyscus difficilis, Baiomys taylori, Ovis canadensis, Capra aegagrus, Ovis aries, Equus africanus, Equus ferus, Bos taurus, Canis lupus familiaris, Lama glama(1073-1085)
WesselsbronCETARTIODACTYLA species unknown, Desmodillus auricularis, Capra aegagrus, Sus scrofa, Ovis aries, Equus ferus, Bos taurus(796, 1086, 1087)
West NileSpermophilus citellus, Rousettus leschenaultii, Acomys cahirinus, Procyon lotor, Cricetus cricetus, Ailurus fulgens, Arvicanthis niloticus, Myotis lucifugus, Gerbillus dasyurus, Sciurus griseus, Pteropus alecto, Dasymys incomtus, Vulpes vulpes, Aethomys kaiseri, Ursus maritimus, Apodemus sylvaticus, Tamiasciurus hudsonicus, Rattus rattus, Ursus arctos, Sigmodon hispidus, Pteropus scapulatus, Myotis septentrionalis, Canis latrans, Ursus americanus, Lophuromys sikapusi, Thallomys nigricauda, Eptesicus fuscus, Tamias striatus, Acomys dimidiatus, Sciurus carolinensis, Canis lupus, Sciurus niger, Sekeetamys calurus, Rousettus aegyptiacus, Equus ferus, Canis lupus familiaris(97, 166, 254, 301, 796, 926, 927, 938, 944, 1044, 1088-1102)
Western equine encephalitisDidelphis marsupialis, Sciurus niger, Tadarida brasiliensis, Equus ferus(299, 1103-1106)
Whitewater ArroyoPeromyscus maniculatus, Oryzomys palustris, Neotoma micropus, Neotoma cinerea, Peromyscus attwateri, Reithrodontomys megalotis, Rattus rattus, Sigmodon hispidus, Peromyscus eremicus, Peromyscus leucopus, Neotoma fuscipes, Neotoma albigula, Peromyscus boylii, Baiomys taylori(956, 1107, 1108)
Yellow feverAlouatta guariba, Alouatta seniculus, Phyllostomus hastatus, Pteronotus parnellii, Dasyprocta leporina, Artibeus jamaicensis, Glossophaga soricina, Alouatta caraya, Molossus rufus, Platyrrhinus helleri, Carollia perspicillata, Molossus molossus, Artibeus lituratus, Pteronotus davyi, Artibeus cinereus(97, 253, 1109-1120)
Zaire EbolaGorilla gorilla, Mandrillus leucophaeus, Hypsignathus monstrosus, Hipposideros gigas, Rousettus amplexicaudatus, CARNIVORA species unknown, Papio anubis, CETARTIODACTYLA species unknown, Mus setulosus, Myonycteris torquata, Tadarida condylura, Cercopithecus neglectus, Micropteropus pusillus, Epomops franqueti, Anomalurus derbianus, Pan troglodytes, Mandrillus sphinx, Rousettus aegyptiacus, Canis lupus familiaris(570, 572, 1121-1145)
ZikaAlcelaphus buselaphus, Connochaetes taurinus, Cercopithecus mona, Cercopithecus ascanius, Panthera leo, Chlorocebus aethiops, Lophocebus albigena, Equus zebra, Pongo abelii, Pongo pygmaeus, Hippopotamus amphibius, Colobus guereza, Aepyceros melampus, Equus grevyi, RODENTIA species unknown, Macaca mulatta, Capra aegagrus, Ovis aries(97, 1146-1156)
*Chapare virus, Lujo virus and Sabia virus are reported in rodent hosts that are not identified to species level, hence were excluded from the analysis. 

Data File S1 | S1 References

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